Rochester Royals
Series Flow
0
Wins
0
Losses
Regular Season
41–27
Win–Loss
Playoff Record
9–5
Win–Loss
Finals
0–0
vs New York Knicks
Finals MVP
Risen
Arnie
Rochester Royals
41–27New York Knicks
36–30The 1950-51 New York Knicks were a young and talented team coached by Joe Lapchick, a Hall of Famer in his own right who had starred for the Original Celtics in the 1920s and 1930s. Led by Max Zaslofsky, Ernie Vandeweghe, and Harry Gallatin, the Knicks had emerged from the Eastern Division as a legitimate contender — a fast, skilled team that had grown rapidly and represented the rising standard of New York basketball. Reaching the Finals in just their fifth season as a franchise, the 1950-51 Knicks were proof that the early NBA's balance of power was shifting. They pushed Rochester to seven games and would return to the Finals in both 1952 and 1953, each time losing to the Minneapolis Lakers, cementing their identity as the perennial nearly-great team of the early 1950s. Their loss to Rochester in 1951 remains their closest approach to the championship in the franchise's pre-Willis Reed era.
Arnie Risen
#19 · Center
16.2
PPG
11.6
RPG
The Finals MVP award did not exist until 1969, but if it had been presented in 1951, Arnie Risen would have been the unanimous choice. The Rochester Royals' center was the interior anchor that made their championship possible — a seven-foot pivot man whose combination of scoring, rebounding, and defensive presence gave Rochester a frontcourt advantage that the New York Knicks never adequately solved across seven hard-fought games. Risen's production in the paint allowed Bob Davies and Bobby Wanzer — two of the most creative backcourt players in the early NBA — to operate with the spacing and freedom their games required. He was not the most famous name on the 1951 Rochester Royals, but he was the most necessary. Without Risen controlling the paint, Davies could not have orchestrated the offense that made Rochester the best team in basketball. His 16.2 points and 11.6 rebounds per game across the series defined the championship and earned him Hall of Fame recognition decades later.
Averaged 16.2 PPG and 11.6 RPG across the championship series — the interior anchor whose dominance gave Rochester the frontcourt advantage that New York could not overcome
His partnership with Bob Davies created the inside-outside scoring balance that made the Rochester Royals the most complete team in the early NBA
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1998 — recognition of a career that helped define the center position in the sport's formative era
14.8
PPG
5.0
APG
Bob Davies was the most creative basketball player of his era and the undisputed face of the Rochester Royals franchise. Known as "The Harrisburg Houdini" for his behind-the-back dribbling, no-look passing, and inventive footwork that preceded the sport's evolution by decades, Davies was an offensive artist who could score, create, and lead in ways that made him unmatchable for defenders trained in the conventional basketball of the early 1950s. His playmaking gave Arnie Risen and Bobby Wanzer the open touches they needed, and his leadership gave the Royals the backcourt identity that coach Les Harrison built the entire team around. Davies was, in every meaningful sense, the first true point guard in professional basketball — a player so far ahead of his time that his style would not become common until a generation later. His role in Rochester's only championship was indispensable.
"The Harrisburg Houdini" — Davies' behind-the-back dribble and no-look passing made him the most innovative offensive player in the early NBA, a creative force who set the template for the modern point guard position
Four-time NBA All-Star and Hall of Famer (1970) whose legacy as Rochester's greatest player defines the franchise's golden era
His orchestration of Rochester's offense across seven Finals games against New York was the most sophisticated point guard performance in early NBA championship history
12.6
PPG
90.4
FT%
Bobby Wanzer was the most reliable shooting guard in Rochester's championship rotation — a player whose foul-shooting accuracy (among the best in the early NBA), off-ball movement, and defensive discipline made him the ideal complement to the more flamboyant Bob Davies. While Davies was the creative engine who dazzled opponents with invention, Wanzer was the steady professional who hit his open shots, defended his assignment, and never gave away easy baskets on the other end. His 90.4 free throw percentage in the championship series was the product of the methodical approach that defined his career. A four-time All-Star and eventual Hall of Famer (1987), Wanzer represented the type of player that championship teams require alongside their stars — reliable, disciplined, and fundamentally sound on every possession.
His 90.4% free throw accuracy in the Finals reflected the technical precision and consistency that made him one of the most dependable players in early NBA history
Four-time NBA All-Star and Hall of Famer (1987) whose partnership with Bob Davies formed the most reliable backcourt in the 1950-51 NBA season
Jack Coleman
#6 · Forward
10.4
PPG
8.2
RPG
Jack Coleman gave the Rochester Royals the frontcourt depth and rebounding energy that allowed Arnie Risen to operate at maximum effectiveness. A physical, energetic forward whose role was defined by hustle rather than highlight — Coleman controlled the offensive glass for second-chance opportunities, defended the opposition's strongest forward, and set the screens that freed Davies and Wanzer in the backcourt. The championship-level contribution that never appears on the box score first but makes every box score result possible.
His frontcourt rebounding alongside Risen gave Rochester the interior possession advantage that defined their championship series identity
The physical, hard-working forward role player who provided the energy and depth necessary for Rochester to outlast New York across seven demanding games
8.6
PPG
3.2
APG
Red Holzman's contribution to the 1951 Rochester championship was the beginning of a basketball career that would span six decades as a player, coach, and executive. As a player for the Royals, Holzman was the veteran defensive guard who understood angles and positioning — the intelligence that would later define his legendary coaching career with the New York Knicks. His 8.6 points and 3.2 assists per game in the championship series were the product of a basketball mind that processed the game at a level beyond his contemporaries. A Hall of Famer primarily recognized for coaching the 1970 and 1973 Knicks to NBA championships, Holzman's story is unique in basketball history: he won a championship against the New York Knicks in 1951 as a player, then won two championships for the New York Knicks in 1970 and 1973 as a coach.
Won the 1951 championship against the New York Knicks as a Rochester player, then coached the New York Knicks to championships in 1970 and 1973 — a unique championship legacy on both sides of the same franchise rivalry
Hall of Famer (1986) whose basketball intelligence as a player foreshadowed the coaching genius that would make him one of the greatest coaches in NBA history
The 1950-51 New York Knicks were a young and talented team coached by Joe Lapchick, a Hall of Famer in his own right who had starred for the Original Celtics in the 1920s and 1930s. Led by Max Zaslofsky, Ernie Vandeweghe, and Harry Gallatin, the Knicks had emerged from the Eastern Division as a legitimate contender — a fast, skilled team that had grown rapidly and represented the rising standard of New York basketball. Reaching the Finals in just their fifth season as a franchise, the 1950-51 Knicks were proof that the early NBA's balance of power was shifting. They pushed Rochester to seven games and would return to the Finals in both 1952 and 1953, each time losing to the Minneapolis Lakers, cementing their identity as the perennial nearly-great team of the early 1950s. Their loss to Rochester in 1951 remains their closest approach to the championship in the franchise's pre-Willis Reed era.
Max Zaslofsky
#27 · Guard
14.4
PPG
38.2
FG%
The Knicks' leading scorer and one of the top guards in the early NBA — his scoring production and competitive drive made New York dangerous from the backcourt, but Rochester's defense and Risen's interior presence proved too much to overcome.
Harry Gallatin
#11 · Center / Forward
11.4
PPG
10.8
RPG
"The Horse" — Gallatin was the most physically tireless player in the early NBA, an iron-man forward who matched Risen on the glass and gave New York the interior toughness that kept them competitive across seven games against one of the best frontcourts in basketball.
Ernie Vandeweghe
Forward
12.2
PPG
A versatile and athletic forward who provided New York with scoring and defensive versatility throughout the series — his son Kiki Vandeweghe would later become an NBA star and executive, making the Vandeweghe family one of the sport's great basketball dynasties.
Rochester Royals
The only NBA Championship in what is now the Sacramento Kings franchise history — won as the Rochester Royals in 1951, one of the founding organizations of professional basketball in the United States.
Bob Davies
"The Harrisburg Houdini" — Davies' behind-the-back dribble and no-look passing made him the most inventive player of the early NBA era and a direct ancestor of the creative point guard style that defines modern basketball.
Red Holzman
Won a championship against the New York Knicks as a Rochester player in 1951, then coached the New York Knicks to championships in 1970 and 1973 — a three-championship career across both sides of the same rivalry.
Rochester Royals
The Rochester Royals were one of only six franchises from the Basketball Association of America that merged into the NBA in 1949 and are still operating today — one of the original organizations that built professional basketball into a national sport.
Arnie Risen
His interior dominance across the 1951 championship series was the defining performance of Rochester's title run — Hall of Fame recognition (1998) arrived 47 years after his championship, a delayed tribute to one of the early game's most complete centers.
Les Harrison
As both owner and head coach of the Rochester Royals, Les Harrison built and led the only championship team in what is now the Sacramento Kings franchise — one of the last true owner-coaches in professional basketball history.
The 1950-51 Rochester Royals championship belongs to a period in basketball history that is largely invisible to modern fans — the early years of the NBA, when the game was played in high school gymnasiums and small arenas, when rosters had ten players instead of fifteen, and when the greatest players in the world were earning salaries that a minor league baseball player would reject today. Rochester, New York — a mid-sized industrial city on Lake Ontario — was one of professional basketball's most passionate markets, and the Royals were its defining institution. The Edgerton Park Sports Arena held just over four thousand fans, but the noise inside it during the 1951 playoffs was described by players on both teams as the loudest building in professional basketball.
The team that won the championship was built around a set of basketball principles that Les Harrison had refined over years of running a barnstorming team and then a professional franchise: play disciplined defense, execute in the half-court, and give your best players the touches they need in the moments that matter. Bob Davies was the offensive orchestrator — the most creative guard in professional basketball, a player whose behind-the-back dribble and no-look passing were innovations that the sport had not caught up with yet. Arnie Risen was the interior anchor whose scoring and rebounding gave Rochester the paint presence that made Davies' creation translatable into points. Bobby Wanzer was the steady complement — disciplined, accurate, and defensively sound in a way that allowed Davies to gamble more aggressively on the other end.
One of the most remarkable subplots of the 1951 championship is the presence of Red Holzman on the Rochester roster. Holzman played guard for the Royals as a careful, intelligent veteran defender whose understanding of the game was already preparing him for his next career. He would spend the 1950s coaching in the NBA's minor leagues, then take over the New York Knicks in 1967 and win championships in 1970 and 1973 — the very franchise he had beaten in the 1951 Finals as a player. His three championships across both sides of the Rochester-New York rivalry make him one of the most unique championship figures in basketball history.
The Sacramento Kings franchise today bears only the most distant genealogical connection to the 1951 Rochester Royals. The franchise moved to Cincinnati in 1957, became the Kansas City-Omaha Kings in 1972, and eventually settled in Sacramento in 1985. The purple and silver colors bear no resemblance to the royal blue of Rochester. The 20,000-seat Golden 1 Center is a different world from Edgerton Park Sports Arena. Yet the organizational lineage is unbroken — and the 1951 championship ring, the only one the franchise has ever won, belongs as much to Sacramento as it does to Rochester. It is the answer to the question that Kings fans ask: has this franchise ever been the best team in basketball? On April 21, 1951, the answer was yes.
There is a championship in Sacramento Kings history that almost no one alive today watched in person. The 1951 NBA championship, won by the Rochester Royals in seven games against the New York Knicks, belongs to a basketball era so distant from the modern game that it requires translation. No three-point line. No shot clock. No television broadcast. Arenas that seated four thousand people. Players who earned less in a season than a modern NBA player earns per minute. And yet the basketball was real, the competition was fierce, and the championship was legitimate — the best team in professional basketball that year was the Rochester Royals.
The team was built around two players who would have been stars in any era. Bob Davies, "The Harrisburg Houdini," was the most creative guard of his generation — a player who invented the behind-the-back dribble at a time when the move had no name and no precedent. His no-look passing and court vision gave Rochester an offensive sophistication that opponents simply did not have the defensive vocabulary to handle. Arnie Risen provided the interior anchor — a physical, skilled center whose scoring and rebounding gave Davies' creation a reliable finishing point inside. Together, they were an inside-outside combination that any coach in any era would recognize as championship-caliber.
The 1951 Finals against the New York Knicks went seven games — the maximum number, the ultimate test. Rochester had home court advantage at Edgerton Park Sports Arena, where the noise from four thousand devoted fans was described by multiple players as the most intense atmosphere in professional basketball. New York had Joe Lapchick, Max Zaslofsky, and Harry Gallatin, a team talented enough to reach the Finals in their fifth year of existence. The series was decided by the margins that championship series always turn on: Risen's interior control, Davies' creation, Bobby Wanzer's reliability, and the collective will of a franchise that had built toward this moment.
Red Holzman was there too — a guard who understood basketball on a level that would not find its full expression until he became one of the greatest coaches in NBA history. Holzman's presence on the 1951 Rochester Royals is perhaps the most interesting footnote in the history of both this championship and the Sacramento Kings franchise: the man who beat the New York Knicks in 1951 would later coach the New York Knicks to championships in 1970 and 1973. His story connects two different basketball eras across the same championship narrative. And at the center of it all is the one title that the franchise now based in Sacramento can claim: the 1951 Rochester Royals, the best basketball team in the world, on an April night more than seventy years ago.
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