Why the Bulls Retired Michael Jordan's #23: Six Championships and the Making of a Global Icon

October 1, 1994. The Chicago Bulls retire #23. Michael Jordan had announced his first retirement ten days earlier, citing the murder of his father and an overwhelming exhaustion after eleven years of relentless competition. The franchise organized a ceremony, raised a banner to the United Center rafters, and said goodbye to the greatest player who had ever worn their uniform.

Eighteen months later, Jordan faxed two words to the Bulls' press office: "I'm back."

They unretired the number.

It was unretired again after the 1998 championship — the second three-peat, the last dance, the shot over Bryon Russell that won his sixth and final title. Then it went back up, permanent this time, alongside the six championship banners it had helped earn.

The story of #23 is the story of everything the Bulls are.

The 1984 Draft and the First Six Years

The Bulls selected Michael Jordan third overall in the 1984 draft — after Hakeem Olajuwon and Sam Bowie, a selection so notorious it became a parable for how organizations fail to see once-in-a-generation talent. Jordan arrived in Chicago with something to prove and spent the next decade proving it beyond any reasonable argument.

His first three seasons were extraordinary but incomplete. He averaged 28.2, 22.7, and 37.1 points per game in years one through three — the 37.1 season included a 63-point game against Larry Bird's Celtics in a playoff loss that prompted Bird to say, "I think he's God disguised as Michael Jordan." The Bulls lost in the playoffs. They lost because Jordan didn't have teammates capable of sharing the burden of winning a championship.

Phil Jackson arrived in 1989. Scottie Pippen had been developing for two seasons. And the triangle offense — Tex Winter's system of reads, spacing, and shared ball movement — gave Jordan a framework that turned his individual brilliance into collective dominance.

The First Three-Peat: 1991-1993

The first championship came in 1991 against Magic Johnson's Los Angeles Lakers — the last gasp of the Showtime era. Jordan and Magic. Greatness meeting greatness. The Bulls won in five games, and Jordan was everywhere: scoring, defending, facilitating, willing his team through moments that lesser players couldn't navigate.

He averaged 31.2 points per game in the 1991 Finals. He cried when it was over. Genuinely, openly cried — a private man experiencing a public relief after seven years of being told he couldn't win the big one.

"I never thought I'd feel this way. I never thought winning would mean this much." — Michael Jordan, June 12, 1991, holding the Larry O'Brien Trophy for the first time

The 1992 Finals — against the "Dream Team lite" Portland Trail Blazers — produced the shrug. Jordan hit six first-half three-pointers in Game 1, turned to the press table, and shrugged. It was equal parts genius and showmanship, and it became one of the defining images in sports history.

The 1993 Finals against the Phoenix Suns produced one of the most complete individual performances ever: Jordan averaged 41 points per game across six games to close the series. Forty-one points. Per game. In the NBA Finals. Against a Suns team that had won 62 regular-season games and was considered a legitimate threat. No one has come close to that output in a Finals series in the thirty years since.

The Retirement, the Return, the Legends

Then James Jordan was murdered. And Michael Jordan walked away.

Eighteen months in Minor League Baseball. A .202 batting average. A quiet life in a game that didn't carry the weight basketball did. And then the fax. And then the comeback. And then, against all logic of anyone who had watched the last five years, the second three-peat.

The 72-10 season in 1995-96 stands as the greatest regular-season record in NBA history — broken only briefly by Golden State in 2016 before being proven meaningless when the Warriors lost the Finals. The Bulls with Jordan won everything that mattered. With Dennis Rodman's rebounding, Pippen's defensive versatility, and Jackson's offensive system, Chicago played basketball at a level that has never been matched across a full season.

• 1996 Finals vs Seattle: Jordan averaged 27.3 points, 5.3 rebounds, 4.2 assists
• 1997 Finals vs Utah: The Flu Game (38 points, visibly ill) + the iconic steal and winner
• 1998 Finals vs Utah: The Last Shot — steal from Malone, dribble, isolation, pump fake, fadeaway. Championship.

The Numbers Behind the Number

• 6 NBA championships (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998)
• 6 Finals MVP awards — won every Finals he played
• 5 regular-season MVP awards
• 6 scoring titles during championship runs
• 30.1 career scoring average — highest in NBA history
• 14x NBA All-Star
• 10x All-NBA First Team
• 9x All-Defensive First Team
• 1988 Defensive Player of the Year
• 1984 Rookie of the Year

There is no statistic that captures what Jordan meant to basketball. The Air Jordan brand alone has generated over $50 billion in revenue. When the Bulls played road games in the mid-1990s, building records were broken not to see the home team but to say you were in the same arena as Michael Jordan. Heads of state arranged meetings around his schedule. The phrase "I want to be like Mike" transcended advertising — it was a generational aspiration statement.

Why #23 Is Sacred

The Bulls retired Michael Jordan's #23 in a ceremony in 1994, unretired it briefly, and retired it again permanently after 1998. They have never let another player wear it since. The decision was simple: some numbers aren't about honoring a player. They're about acknowledging that something happened in your franchise that will never happen again, and that the number that witnessed it deserves to be treated accordingly.

#23 witnessed all of it. The 63-point game against Boston in 1986. The first championship in 1991. The Flu Game. The Last Shot. Thirty years of professional basketball and no one — no one — has won six Finals and six Finals MVPs. No one else has averaged 30 points per game for a career. No one else has made every teammate they played with measurably better while simultaneously carrying the offensive load of the franchise.

The number hangs in the United Center because the basketball world still hasn't finished processing what it witnessed.